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Owe taxes on crypto?

Crypto sales are reported now. Here's what to know.

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Updated October 8, 20262 sourcesFact checked
The short answer

What should I do about crypto tax debt?

Selling or trading crypto can create tax. Starting with 2025 sales, brokers report digital asset sales on the new Form 1099-DA, so the IRS sees more of them.

Brokers must report digital asset sales on Form 1099-DA for transactions on or after Jan 1, 2025.Source: IRS: Digital assets

For tax, a digital asset is any value recorded on a blockchain or similar tech. Cryptocurrency is one kind.

Your basis is usually what you paid in US dollars. Gain or loss is the difference when you sell or trade.

If the IRS sees income that doesn't match your return, it may send a CP2000.

Key facts

  • Every Form 1099-DA
  • What you paid for each coin (your basis)
  • Old years with trades you didn't report
  • Any CP2000 notice
  • Your total balance due

Options that may help

Amend old returns

Fix years with missing sales using Form 1040-X.

Payment plan

Spread the bill out if you can't pay.

Get a pro

Crypto basis can be complex. A CPA or enrolled agent can help.

Results depend on your situation. Not every case qualifies.

Common questions

Is Form 1099-DA new?

Yes. It starts with transactions on or after Jan 1, 2025, reported in 2026.

Source: IRS: Digital assets

General information, not tax or legal advice. You can contact the IRS yourself for free at irs.gov.

Run the numbers with our free tax tools, like the penalty and payment plan math.

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